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President Obama and Congressional Republicans have agreed on a set of changes to the tax code that would affect tax liabilities for one or two years. The Tax Policy Center has analyzed the distributional effects of the following provisions:
2011 and 2012
- extend all 2001 and 2003 individual income tax cuts
- extend EITC and child tax credit provisions in the 2009 stimulus act
- EITC phaseout threshold for married couples filing jointly $5,000 (indexed) above that for single filers
- 45 percent EITC phase-in rate for families with three or more children
- $3,000 threshold (unindexed) for refundability of child tax credit
- extend American Opportunity Tax Credit for higher education
- impose the estate tax with an effective exemption of $5 million and a 35 percent tax rate; replace the state death tax credit with a deduction
2011
- reduce the Social Security (OASDI) tax rate on employees to 4.2 percent for 2011; reduce self-employment tax rate by two percentage points but do not reduce the amount that can be deducted against income
2010 and 2011
- implement alternative minimum tax (AMT) patch setting the AMT exemption at $47,450 for single filers and $72,450 for married couples filing jointly ($48,450 and $74,450 for 2011); allow credits against AMT, regardless of tentative AMT
- extend selected “extender” tax provisions
- deduction for state and local general sales taxes
- above-the-line deduction for education expenses
- educator expense deduction
The following tables show the distributional effects in 2011 of those tax provisions, measured against either a current policy baseline or a current law baseline.
| vs Current Law |
| By Cash Income Level | By Cash Income Percentile |
| | |
| vs Current Policy |
| By Cash Income Level | By Cash Income Percentile |
| | |
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