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Tax Policy Center

Research & Commentary

Brief
Individual Taxes

Updated Tables for "Using a VAT to Reform the Income Tax"

In "100 Million Unnecessary Returns," Michael Graetz, professor of law at Columbia University, proposed sweeping tax reform that would remove most current taxpayers from the income tax rolls, reform the corporate income tax, significantly reduce the top individual and corporate rates, and adopt...

November 20, 2013
James R. NunnsJoseph Rosenberg
Testimony
Federal Budget and Economy

The Costs of Debt Limit Brinksmanship

In this testimony before the Joint Economic Committee, Donald Marron offers Congress four pieces of advice as it faces the looming debt limit. First, Congress must increase the debt limit; failing to do so will result in severe economic harm. Second, Congress should not wait until the last...

September 18, 2013
Donald Marron
Research report
Federal Budget and Economy

New Estimates of Tax Reform's Effect on Housing Prices

The impact of tax reform on housing prices has traditionally been studied by examining the user cost of capital the after-tax cost to the homeowner per unit of housing. This brief summarizes findings from a new discrete period approach which considers the time element of housing investment and...

September 13, 2013
Benjamin H. Harris
Research report
Individual Taxes

Taxes on Foreign Earned Income

While taxation of overseas profits of U.S. multinational corporations has made the headlines lately, U.S. citizens who work overseas also face special rules. Unlike most countries, the United States requires that its citizens pay tax on their worldwide income (with a credit for foreign taxes...

July 24, 2013
Eric Toder
Research report
Individual Taxes

Pathways to Tax Reform Revisited

There is widespread agreement that the income tax needs reform, although little agreement about how to do it. A common thread in most reform proposals is to slash most tax expenditures. A 1973 book by Stanley Surrey made the case that cuts in tax expenditures was the "pathway to tax reform."...

July 11, 2013
Leonard E. Burman
Research report
Individual Taxes

Creating an American Value-Added Tax

In this chapter, we propose a value-added tax (VAT) to contribute to the U.S. fiscal solution. A 5 percent broad-based VAT, paired with subsidies to offset the regressive impacts, could raise about 1 percent of GDP per year. International experience suggests that the VAT can raise substantial...

February 25, 2013
Benjamin H. HarrisWilliam G. Gale
Testimony
Individual Taxes

Labor Force Participation, Taxes, and the Nation's Social Welfare System

Gene Steuerle testifies before the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform on labor force participation, taxes, and the social welfare system. Although there is some disagreement over the extent to which the nations social welfare systems affect work efforts, there is almost no disagreement...

February 14, 2013
C. Eugene Steuerle
Brief
Individual Taxes

Taxing the Wealthiest Could Go a Long Way

In a contribution to The New York Times' Room for Debate, Bill Gale responds to the question: can policy makers make a dent in the deficit without affecting the majority of taxpayers?

December 5, 2012
William G. Gale
Research report
Individual Taxes

Income and Taxes of the Very Rich

Roberton Williams compares the adjusted gross incomes of the top 400 with the incomes of all other taxpayers with income over $1 million and finds that because they realize more capital gains, the top 400 tend to have lower effective income tax rates than other very high-income taxpayers.

July 6, 2012
Roberton C. Williams
Brief
Federal Budget and Economy

Health Care Brawl: All or Nothing Doesn't Work

The ongoing debate over health reform at times almost appears like a sporting event, with Democrats and Republicans trying to name winners and losers in passing or repealing legislation. But in my Fiscal Times op-ed this week, I explain why, when it comes to health reform, this winner-take-all...

January 21, 2011
C. Eugene Steuerle

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