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Research report

A Brief History of the Top Tax Rate

C. Eugene Steuerle, Adam Carasso
November 25, 2002
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Abstract

When the income tax was first introduced in 1913, it boasted a top rate of a mere 7 percent on those earning above $500,000 (close to $9 million in 2002 dollars). For the nation's wealthiest taxpayers, this was as good as it was ever going to get - this state of affairs lasted just three years. The nation's entrance into World War I prompted an explosion in the top rate to 67 percent by 1917, or a 950 percent increase in a two year span (the threshold for the top rate jumped fourfold to $2 million). The top rate would remain around 70 percent until 1925, when it fell to 25 percent.

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Federal Budget and Economy Individual Taxes
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Meet the Experts

  • C. Eugene Steuerle
    Institute Fellow and Richard B. Fisher Chair
  • Adam Carasso
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