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Tax Policy Center

Research & Commentary

Research report
Individual Taxes

Taxes and Inequality

This paper reviews historical trends in economic inequality and tax policys role in reducing it. It documents the various reasons why income inequality continues to rise, paying particular attention to the interplay between regressive and progressive federal and state taxes. The report also...

March 20, 2014
Leonard E. Burman
Research report
Individual Taxes

The War on Poverty Moves to the Tax Code

In 1975, the federal income tax code joined the "War on Poverty" with the enactment of the earned income tax credit (EITC). Today, tax credits form some of the largest and most effective anti-poverty programs in the US. In 2012, the Census Bureau estimated that tax credits cut poverty (under a...

January 7, 2014
Leonard E. BurmanElaine Maag
Research report
Individual Taxes

The Benefits of the Mortgage Interest and Property Tax Deductions

The benefits of itemized deductions for mortgage interest and property taxes vary by income and demographic characteristics. The two deductions increase after-tax income most for high-income families, particularly those with children, while low-income households hardly benefit at all. On average...

August 27, 2013
Benjamin H. HarrisAmanda Eng
Research report
Individual Taxes

Extending Tax Credits for Low-Income Families

Policymakers should be thinking hard about low-income families with children and the tax code. In 2010, the federal income tax system will deliver substantial assistance to these families through refundable tax credits. The Tax Policy Center estimates a third fewer children would be in poverty...

July 19, 2010
Elaine Maag

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