Dynamic scoring is meant to provide a more complete picture of the budget effects of tax and spending proposals by incorporating the macroeconomic effects of the legislation. Official estimates already account for the microeconomic effects on individual behavior. Incorporating macroeconomic...
The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA) generally reduces marriage penalties for head of household filers marrying single filers, with combined incomes up to $80,000. The law's relevant marriage penalty provisions in order of effect are (1) the refundable, doubled...
[Nihonkeizai Shimbun] What can Japan learn from the United States' experience with deficit reduction? First and foremost, U.S. success in eliminating deficits would not have been possible without the support of a broad public consensus that focused on the long-run negative effects of...
When policy makers decide that they are going to grant a temporary write-off for new capital investments, they essentially conclude that its macroeconomic advantages exceed other alternatives. However, incentive effects apply more powerfully to established or old business than to new business...
The 2001 tax cut has been roundly criticized because so much of the benefit goes to the rich, but the bill also did much to help low- and middle-income families. Most notably, it increased the child tax credit and made it refundablethat is, available to families with incomes too low to owe...
The New Old Tax Expenditure Debate, Part 3
In this third part of the series, we look at the conservatives' approach to the tax expenditure budget.
Dynamic Scoring and Budget Estimations
Dynamic scoring is meant to provide a more complete picture of the budget effects of tax and spending proposals by incorporating the macroeconomic effects of the legislation. Official estimates already account for the microeconomic effects on individual behavior. Incorporating macroeconomic...
The New Old Tax Expenditure Debate, Part 2
This paper focuses on how the tax expenditure debate has evolved over the years.
How Marriage Penalties Change Under the 2001 Tax Bill
The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA) generally reduces marriage penalties for head of household filers marrying single filers, with combined incomes up to $80,000. The law's relevant marriage penalty provisions in order of effect are (1) the refundable, doubled...
Fiscal Discipline Requires Public Support
[Nihonkeizai Shimbun] What can Japan learn from the United States' experience with deficit reduction? First and foremost, U.S. success in eliminating deficits would not have been possible without the support of a broad public consensus that focused on the long-run negative effects of...
Defining Tax Shelters and Tax Arbitrage
This brief looks at tax shelters and tax arbitrage, and how they are similar to and different from 1980s tax shelters.
Can Policymakers Time the Ending of Macroeconomic Incentives?
When policy makers decide that they are going to grant a temporary write-off for new capital investments, they essentially conclude that its macroeconomic advantages exceed other alternatives. However, incentive effects apply more powerfully to established or old business than to new business...
The Effect of the 2001 Tax Cut on Low- and Middle-Income Families and Children
The 2001 tax cut has been roundly criticized because so much of the benefit goes to the rich, but the bill also did much to help low- and middle-income families. Most notably, it increased the child tax credit and made it refundablethat is, available to families with incomes too low to owe...
Can Policymakers Time the Ending of Macroeconomic Incentives?
This brief considers focuses on the ending of temporary investment incentives.
Can Policymakers Time the Ending of Macroeconomic Incentives?
Should policymakers use capital expense deductions to help stabilize the economy?