The Tax Policy Center regularly produces tables showing the distribution of income and federal taxes, effective and marginal tax rates, and other measures of federal taxes. Other tables show estimates of individual tax expenditures, the share of taxpayers who pay no income or payroll tax, the distribution of capital gains and business income, and aspects of the estate tax and individual alternative minimum tax.
Follow the links below to view TPC tables covering those and other tax topics (some tables are forthcoming, links will be added when estimates are published).
Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2035 | 2025 | 2026 | 2035 |
Effective Marginal Tax Rates on Wages, Salaries, and Capital Income
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2035 | 2025 | 2026 | 2035 |
Tax Units with Zero or Negative Income Tax
| Pre-OBBBA | 2024–2035 |
Distribution of Tax Units that Pay No Individual Income Tax
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Estate Tax Returns and Liability
| Pre-OBBBA | 2024–2035 |
| Current Law | 2024–2035 |
Distribution of Estate Tax Returns, Gross Estate, and Net Estate Tax
| By Size of Gross Estate | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 |
Individual Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
| Aggregate AMT Projections | Pre-OBBBA | Current Law |
| Aggregate AMT Projections and Recent History | Pre-OBBBA | Current Law |
| Characteristics of AMT Payers | Pre-OBBBA | Current Law |
Select Individual Income Tax Expenditures
Partial Exclusion of Social Security Benefits
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Exclusion of Employer-Sponsored Health Benefits and Deduction for Self-Employed Health Insurance Premiums
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Deduction for State and Local Income or Sales Taxes
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Deduction for State and Local Income, Sales, and Real Estate Taxes
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Deduction for Real Estate Taxes
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Deduction for Home Mortgage Interest
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Deduction for Home Mortgage Interest and Real Estate Taxes
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Deduction for Charitable Contributions
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Tax Benefit of the Non-Itemizer Deduction for Charitable Contributions
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Itemized and Non-Itemizer Deductions for Charitable Contributions
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Itemized Deductions
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Preferential Rate on Long-Term Capital Gains and Qualified Dividends
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Preferential Rates on Long-Term Capital Gains and Qualified Dividends Net of their Inclusion in the Base of the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT)
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT)
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Child Tax Credit (CTC)
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit (CDCTC)
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Child Tax Credit (CTC), Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit (CDCTC), and the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Education Credits
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
Sec199A Deduction for Qualified Business Income
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-OBBBA | 2025 | 2025 | ||
| Current Law | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 |
$6,000 Deduction for Seniors
| By Expanded Cash Income Level | By Expanded Cash Income Percentile | |
|---|---|---|
| Current Law | 2026 | 2026 |
For previous baseline tables see: Baseline Estimates (2023).