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Individual Taxes

T14-0050 - Extend the $3000, Unindexed Threshold for the Refundable Child Tax Credit, Baseline: Current Law, Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Expanded Cash Income Percentile, 2023

June 25, 2014
: TaxVox

Tax Changes for Highways, Delays and Missing Links

The Senate Finance Committee takes their turn as “The Highway Men.” They’ll consider tax changes for more highway funds tomorrow with Chairman Ron Wyden's bill to keep the Highway Trust Fund solvent through the end of the year. The plan would raise $9 billion in tax revenue over ten years. Tax code
June 25, 2014Renu Zaretsky
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

The Real IRS Flap Is About Dark Money, Not Emails

Don’t get distracted by the political theater over lost IRS emails. There is little new about headline-seeking politicians berating IRS Commissioner John Koskinen. Like most of what happens in Congress these days, these second-rate star chambers do little more than create cable TV sound bites and
June 24, 2014Howard Gleckman
: TaxVox

Disbelief, Devolution, and Death Benefits

Deja vu all over again, and then some. IRS Commissioner John Koskinen , who began his tenure at IRS in December, testified last night before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee for about four hours on the loss of former Treasury official Lois Lerner’s emails and the crash of her
June 24, 2014Renu Zaretsky
: Daily Deduction

In Search Of… Email, Debt Reduction, and a Cheaper Buzz

“My kingdom for a hard drive!” Tonight, the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee begins its two-part hearing on missing IRS emails—lost after a hard drive crash. During a contentious House Ways & Means committee hearing on Friday, panel chair Dave Camp demanded an apology from IRS
June 23, 2014Renu Zaretsky
State and Local Issues: TaxVox

U.S. Taxes Have Changed A Lot Since 1929

U.S. taxes today bear little resemblance to the taxes collected before World War II. Income and payroll taxes have replaced tariffs and excise taxes at the federal level while property taxes have become less important for state and local governments. And while the feds collected just one-third of
June 20, 2014Roberton C. Williams
: TaxVox

Revenues, ‘Rithmetic, and the Power of Magical Thinking

What’s a nation to do with as-yet-untaxed US multinational corporate income? The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities analyzes what a repatriation tax holiday might mean for the US economy. In short: it wouldn’t help. The Business Roundtable , a group of corporate chief executives, doesn’t want
June 20, 2014Renu Zaretsky
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

The Corker-Murphy Gas Tax Hike: A Good Idea Spoiled

Senators Bob Corker (R-TN) and Chris Murphy (D-CT) deserve enormous credit for having the courage to do what few of their colleagues would: Propose to pay for transportation projects by raising the gas tax. It’s too bad they’d ruin such a sensible, straight-forward idea with a ridiculous budget
June 19, 2014Howard Gleckman
Individual Taxes: Conference

Advancing Tax Administration: An IRS-TPC Research Conference

The IRS is pleased to announce that it will co-host a one-day research conference with the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center (TPC) again this year. Resources Agenda Abstracts Speaker Biographies Slides Session I Session II Session III Session IV
June 19, 2014
: TaxVox

Tax Credits Help; Tax Cuts Need to Be Paid For

Tax credits are making health care under the Affordable Care Act… affordable. The US Department of Health and Human Services reports that tax subsidies have reduced the cost of the average federal health insurance exchange premium from $346 to $82. About 3.2 million people are paying less than $100
June 19, 2014Renu Zaretsky
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Making State and Local Taxes “Friendly” to Small Businesses

Small business owners are more concerned with the complexity of state and local tax laws than with the amount of tax they pay, according to a recent survey conducted by Thumbtack.com in partnership with the Ewing Marion Kaufman Foundation. Aside from economic conditions, small business owners’
June 18, 2014Frank Sammartino
: Daily Deduction

IRS Has New Woes in Congress; Taxes in Minnesota Pay Off

House Republicans would slash IRS funding. Their fiscal year 2015 financial services budget includes roughly $11 billion for the IRS. This would cut $341 million from the agency’s current budget, and is $1.5 billion less than the White House request. They are also outraged over lost IRS emails.
June 18, 2014Renu Zaretsky
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

The Tax-Shopping Backstory of the Medtronic-Covidien Inversion

How can a company headquartered in Minneapolis merge with a competitor run out of Mansfield, Massachusetts in order to pay taxes in Ireland? It’s just another day in corporate inversion-land, where an opportunity to cut taxes is once again driving key business decisions. This time, the buyer is
June 17, 2014Howard Gleckman
: TaxVox

Tax Freedom, Tax Avoidance

On the Hill, a vote on internet tax freedom. The House Judiciary Committee expects to mark up a bill to prevent states and cities from taxing internet access tomorrow. The “ Permanent Internet Tax Freedom Act ” has bipartisan support in both the House and Senate. State and local internet taxes have
June 17, 2014Renu Zaretsky
Business Taxes: Research report

Review of Conference on What the United States Can Learn From the Experience of Countries with Territorial Tax Systems

On February 28, 2014, the Urban Institute hosted an invitational conference on what policymakers in the United States can learn from the experience of other countries with territorial systems for taxing the income of their multinational corporations. Participants included academic experts,
June 17, 2014Eric Toder
: TaxVox

Fruit, Pizza, Roads, Short-term Fixes and Shifts

A tax break on the vine is worth none in the bush? TPC’s Howard Gleckman describes yet another stupid tax trick in his latest post. A provision for some fruit and nut growers was slipped into a bill restoring extra tax breaks for business investment. The goodie, also examined in depth by Marc
June 16, 2014Renu Zaretsky
Federal Budget and Economy: Research report

Changes in Tax Revenue Since 1929

This Tax Fact examines sources of federal and state & local tax revenue, from 1929 to the present. The composition of revenues at all levels of government changed dramatically with World War II, but has remained roughly stable since. At the federal level, payroll taxes have grown dramatically,
June 16, 2014Lydia AustinRoberton C. Williams
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

The Strange Fruit of the House’s Bonus Depreciation Bill

When the Ways & Means Committee sent the House a measure to make permanent extra-generous tax subsidies for firms that purchase capital equipment, I noted in passing that the bill included a provision extending “bonus depreciation” rules to fruit and nut trees. If I had read the bill more
June 13, 2014Howard Gleckman
: TaxVox

Penalties, Subsidies, and Tax Exemption “Gooooooals”

As expected, the House passed more tax extenders. The House voted to make permanent $75.2 billion worth of tax breaks yesterday—small business expensing of up to $500,000 in qualifying equipment per year, and rules regarding basis adjustments to the stock of S corporations making charitable
June 13, 2014Renu Zaretsky
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Good And Bad News About The ACA Penalty Tax

An important feature of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the penalty tax imposed on people who do not have health insurance. But newly updated report from the Congressional Budget Office projects that just under 4 million people will pay the penalty in 2016, less than 15 percent of the estimated 30
June 12, 2014Roberton C. Williams
: TaxVox

On Losses, Savings… and a Whole Lotta Smokin’

With a surprise loss, a short-term highway fix seems more likely. The House Republican leadership is in turmoil following the surprising primary defeat of GOP leader Eric Cantor, making it even less likely that Congress will agree on a long-term solution for the dwindling Highway Trust Fund .
June 12, 2014Renu Zaretsky
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Did Multinationals Use a Foreign Earnings Tax Holiday To Burnish Their Financials Rather Than Reduce Taxes?

We've known for years that the 2004 repatriation tax holiday did little to boost domestic investment or create U.S. jobs, as promised by its backers. Now we are learning that many multinational corporations were not even interested in using the temporary holiday to cut their taxes. Instead,
June 11, 2014Howard Gleckman
: TaxVox

Apple, Phantoms, Roads, and Debt

Is the EU about to grab the Holy Grail? The European Union plans to launch a formal investigation into Apple’s tax arrangements in Ireland—described by Senator Carl Levin (D-MI) as “ the Holy Grail of tax avoidance ,” Reuters reports . The US Senate determined that Apple had cut billions from its
June 11, 2014Renu Zaretsky
Federal Budget and Economy: Brief

Sharing Risk: How Pay for Success Can Make Government More Efficient

This document describes the basics of Pay for Success (PFS), its advantages and disadvantages compared to traditional government financing, how a PFS-ready sector can be created, how to identify evidence-based PFS ready programs, the Five Steps to Pay for Success, and next steps in the PFS
June 10, 2014
Individual Taxes

T14-0032 - Extend ARRA CTC and EITC Provisions, Baseline: Current Law, Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2020

June 10, 2014

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