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Individual Taxes: Current Law

T10-0105 - Zero Income Tax Liability; Baseline: Current Law; Distribution by Cash Income Level, 2009

Distribution, by cash income level, of all tax units that pay no individual income tax under current law in 2009.
April 8, 2010
Individual Taxes: Current Law

T10-0104 - Tax Units by Tax Bracket; Baseline: Current Law, 2009-2010

Distribution of tax units across tax brackets for 2009 and 2010 current law.
April 7, 2010
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

What Will the Capital Gains Rate Be in 2013?

My best guess is that the top tax rate on capital gains and dividends in 2013 will be almost 24 percent—a significant increase over today’s 15 percent rate. As a result, the decade-long tax holiday for investors is coming to a gradual end. At the moment, the fate of all of these tax rates is a bit uncertain. But here is the recipe for big tax increases on investments: Take the tax hikes included in the newly-enacted health law. Combine with other tax changes President Obama has proposed in his 2011 budget. Add huge deficits and the scheduled expiration of the Bush tax cuts in less than nine months. The result is likely to be a big increase in taxes on capital, at least for the wealthiest investors.
April 7, 2010Howard Gleckman
Individual Taxes: Research report

Effects of Imposing a Value-Added Tax To Replace Payroll Taxes or Corporate Taxes

This report examines the effects of imposing a new value added tax (VAT) in the United States and using the revenue raised to lower payroll tax and corporate income tax rates. We summarize how different forms of VAT operate and compare how a VAT, payroll tax, and corporate income treat different
April 7, 2010Joseph RosenbergEric Toder
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Health Reform: How Will Employers and Employees React to Differential Subsidies?

We’ve updated earlier estimates of how the various subsidies in the health reform law affect the insurance market for both employers and workers. And the results remain quite dramatic: It appears that the new law will make it beneficial for many employers to drop their insurance coverage. In 2014 and beyond, once federal money is available through the insurance exchanges, switching from employer coverage to the exchanges may benefit both employers and workers in a wide range of income levels.
April 6, 2010C. Eugene Steuerle
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

How Not To Spend a Sunny Weekend

While most everyone else in Washngton was viewing the cherry blossoms or otherwise enjoying a beautiful weekend, I was trapped indoors trying to get a handle on my taxes. Unlike most folks, as described in this great column in the Washington Post on Tax Myths by my Tax Policy Center colleagues Rosanne Altshuler and Bob Williams, I usually do my taxes myself and often without the aid of software. I'm a tax geek, so doing my return on my own gives me an up close and personal look at what I study. Plus I get a charge out of conquering the tax code. I did admit to being a tax geek.
April 5, 2010Kim S. Rueben
Individual Taxes: Brief

5 Myths about your taxes

April is here, which means it's almost time to pony up and render unto Caesar. We've gathered our receipts and other documents, and dragged ourselves to the strip-mall tax preparer or fired up do-it-yourself software to determine how big our refund is -- or how much we owe Uncle Sam. No one likes
April 5, 2010Rosanne AltshulerRoberton C. Williams
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

The Other Price of Tax Complexity

Who knew that so many TaxVox readers would stand up in favor of tax complexity? The other day, I posted on the fact than nearly 90 percent of individual taxpayers have to either pay a professional preparer or buy software to help file their income tax returns. I argued that this was, in effect, a government mandate nearly as onerous as the new, much-reviled, requirement that Americans buy health insurance.
April 1, 2010Howard Gleckman
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

The Other Individual Mandate: Tax Prep

Where, as they say, is the outrage? For all of the indignation over the new health insurance mandate, I am amazed at the serenity at which we accept another (near) mandate: That we must pay somebody to help us do our taxes. The government does not specifically require us to hire paid tax preparers or buy commercial software, of course. But it has, in effect, left millions of taxpayers with no real choice. Congress has created a tax code that makes it nearly impossible for many Americans to file returns without paid help. And even those who could (most non-itemizers for instance) are so intimidated by the whole process that they pay people to help them anyway.
March 30, 2010Howard Gleckman
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

The Individual Health Insurance Mandate and Taxes

One day soon, I would like to walk into my neighborhood supermarket, load up my cart with goodies and walk out the door. When I’m confronted by security about the matter of paying for the stuff, I’ll just tell them to make everyone else in the store pick up the tab. If I lived in Virginia, I’d tell ‘em to go see Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli, who says I don’t have to pay.
March 25, 2010Howard Gleckman
Federal Budget and Economy: Testimony

Taxes and the Budget

Leonard Burman's testimony before the Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures House Ways and Means Committee on taxes and the federal budget.
March 23, 2010Leonard E. Burman
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Health and Taxes

Health reform is (almost) law. And while the Senate must still agree to a package of technical fixes approved by the House late last night, we now can see historic changes in the way we will buy health insurance. We can also see big new tax increases, at least for some relatively high-income people. But the most important won’t take effect for years. And there’s the rub.
March 22, 2010Howard Gleckman
Federal Budget and Economy: Current Law

T10-0103 - Senate Health Bill and Reconciliation Act of 2010: Medicare Tax; Baseline: Current Law; Distribution by Cash Income Percentile, 2013

2013 distribution table, by cash income percentile, of the federal tax change of a proposal to broaden the Medicare hospital insurance tax base for high income individuals.
March 18, 2010
Federal Budget and Economy: Current Law

T10-0102 - Senate Health Bill and Reconciliation Act of 2010: Medicare Tax; Baseline: Current Law; Distribution by Cash Income Level, 2013

2013 distribution table, by cash income level, of the federal tax change of a proposal to broaden the Medicare hospital insurance tax base for high income individuals.
March 18, 2010
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Where are the profits, and why?

Marty Sullivan of Tax Notes magazine has documented the location of profits of U.S. pharmaceutical companies for years. Each article he writes contains eye-popping figures. Last week’s was no different. In the March 8 issue, Marty used annual reports to chart the before-tax profits of seven large U.S. drug companies over the last decade or so. Here’s the story: between 1997 and 2008, foreign profits of Abbot Laboratories, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Pfizer, and Scherling-Plough quadrupled from about $9 billion to $37 billion. Over the same period, their U.S. profits fell by a third from $17 billion to $11 billion. Bottom line: the share of U.S. pharmaceuticals’ profits earned abroad has grown dramatically—from about one-third in the late 1990s to nearly four-fifths in 2008.
March 18, 2010Rosanne Altshuler
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Charitable Giving When Filing Your Tax Return

I recently reprised my long-standing suggestion to allow taxpayers to deduct charitable gifts made before April 15 on the previous tax year’s tax return. Congress provided the new impetus for this type of proposal by allowing taxpayers to deduct charitable gifts for Haiti relief on 2009 tax returns, even though they were paid in January and February of 2010. It offered a similar proposal in 2005 for donations to tsunami victims. I predicted that Congress would likely accelerate offerings of these one-off accelerated deductions now that precedent was becoming well established.
March 17, 2010C. Eugene Steuerle
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Government Spends Too Much on Senior Health, But So Do Seniors

Here is why we need to control the growth of medical costs: A typical couple retiring this year can expect to receive the equivalent of nearly $400,000 in government Medicare benefits before they die. Yet, they would still have to pay an average of an additional $200,000 in out-of-pocket medical costs. I’ll say it again: A 65-year old couple will likely spend $200,000 (in present value) of their own money, even after they get their Medicare benefits.
March 16, 2010Howard Gleckman
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Obama’s Medicare UnPayroll Tax

President Obama’s proposal to boost the Medicare tax is a key element of the compromise health bill that looks increasingly as if it is going to become law. The Joint Committee on Taxation estimates it would generate over $180 billion over the next decade. And exactly as intended, the tax increase would fall almost entirely on the top 1 percent of taxpayers, according to a new analysis by my Tax Policy Center colleagues.
March 11, 2010Howard Gleckman
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Ryan Responds to TPC's Analysis of his Roadmap

Representative Paul Ryan (R-WI) has responded to the Tax Policy Center's analysis of the revenue portion of his Roadmap for America's Future. TPC found Ryan's major tax restructuring would likely raise significantly less revenue than he expected and would substantially lower taxes for high-earners. In his response, Ryan suggests he'd be willing to adjust his plan to hit his revenue target of 19 percent of Gross Domestic Product. Here is his response:
March 10, 2010Howard Gleckman
Federal Budget and Economy: TaxVox

Rep. Ryan’s Tax Roadmap Falls Short of His Revenue Goals

In his provocative Roadmap for America’s Future, Representative Paul Ryan (R-WI) figures that his broad tax code overhaul would eventually generate about 19 percent of Gross Domestic Product in revenues. But the Ryan plan would produce hundreds of billions of dollars-a-year less than that—about 16.8 percent of GDP—a decade from now, according to new Tax Policy Center estimates. Moreover, the plan would give a huge tax cut to the wealthy, while cutting taxes by little or nothing (and in some cases even raising taxes) for low- and middle-income people.
March 9, 2010Howard Gleckman
Campaigns, Proposals, and Reforms: Research report

Preliminary Revenue Estimate and Distributional Analysis of the Tax Provisions in A Roadmap for America's Future Act 2010

The Roadmap for America's Future Act of 2010 is a detailed reform package that overhauls Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and the U.S. federal tax system. In a January 27, 2010, report, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) analyzed the spending provisions of the plan. This paper presents the
March 9, 2010Joseph Rosenberg
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Stimulus Expectations Meet Reality

As Congress debates the latest fiscal stimulus bill, commentators have been debating the effectiveness of the previous one. Much of this debate has focused on funds flowing through state capitals, cities, and towns. Depending on whom you ask, these funds have been a critical lifeline or a colossal waste of money. Both views are probably overblown. Last year’s stimulus worked pretty much like previous efforts to boost the economy through state and local governments.
March 8, 2010Tracy Gordon
Campaigns, Proposals, and Reforms: Current Law

T10-0086 - Roadmap for America's Future Act of 2010: Tax Provisions under Alternate System; Baseline: Current Law; Distribution by Cash Income Level, 2014

2014, Distribution table, by cash income levels, for Congressman Ryan's 2010 tax reform propoal. Run against current law with the assumption that all tax payers choose the alternative system.
March 8, 2010
Campaigns, Proposals, and Reforms: Current Law

T10-0087 - Roadmap for America's Future Act of 2010: Tax Provisions under Alternate System; Baseline: Current Law; Distribution by Cash Income Percentile, 2014

2014, Distribution table, by income percentile, for Congressman Ryan's 2010 tax reform propoal. Run against current law with the assumption that all tax payers choose the alternative system.
March 8, 2010
Campaigns, Proposals, and Reforms: Current Law

T10-0088 - Roadmap for America's Future Act of 2010: Tax Provisions; Taxpayers Optimize; Baseline: Current Law; Distribution by Cash Income Level, 2014

2014, Distribution table, by cash income levels, for Congressman Ryan's 2010 tax reform propoal. Run against current law with the assumption that tax payers choose the tax system that minimizes their liability.
March 8, 2010

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