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Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Could Collective Defined Contribution Plans Reduce the Risks Associated with Retirement Plans for Both Employers and Their Workers?

Saving for retirement is a risky endeavor. A key factor driving the shift over the past four decades from defined benefit (DB) pension plans to...
September 21, 2021J. Mark IwryDavid C. JohnChristopher PulliamWilliam G. Gale
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

How To Fix the Problem of Small Retirement Accounts

Not only do many American fail to save enough for retirement, but many workers are plagued by a different, but related problem: They have collected...
September 21, 2021William G. Gale
Individual Taxes: IndividualHistorical DataOverviewTax Burden

Historical Average Federal Tax Rates for Nonelderly Childless Households

Average federal tax rates for nonelderly childless households, by comprehensive household income quintile.
September 21, 2021
Individual Taxes: IndividualHistorical DataOverviewTax Burden

Historical Average Federal Tax Rates for Elderly Headed Households

Average federal tax rates for elderly headed households, by comprehensive household income quintile.
September 21, 2021
Individual Taxes: Research report

Collective Defined Contributions Plans

The long-term shift in the US retirement system from defined benefit pension (DB) plans to retirement saving accounts such as 401(k) plans and IRAs has transferred significant financial risks to workers, many of whom are ill-equipped to handle the contingencies. Collective defined contribution (CDC
September 21, 2021J. Mark IwryDavid C. JohnChristopher PulliamWilliam G. Gale
Individual Taxes: Brief

An Introduction to Collective Defined Contribution Plans

September 21, 2021J. Mark IwryDavid C. JohnChristopher PulliamWilliam G. Gale
Individual Taxes: Research report

Small Retirement Accounts: Issues and Options

The existence of small and inactive accounts is a largely inevitable feature of the US retirement saving system, which features employer-based retirement plans, individually managed accounts, and automatic enrollment. We consider the issues raised by these accounts, including the corrosive effects
September 21, 2021David C. JohnJ. Mark IwryChristopher PulliamWilliam G. Gale
Individual Taxes: Brief

Small Retirement Accounts: Issues and Options

The existence of small and inactive accounts is a largely inevitable feature of the US retirement saving system, which features employer-based retirement plans, individually managed accounts, and automatic enrollment. We consider the issues raised by these accounts, including the corrosive effects
September 21, 2021J. Mark IwryChristopher PulliamWilliam G. GaleDavid C. John
: Daily Deduction

A Joint Measure to Fund the Government and Raise the Debt Ceiling

The debt limit game is on.
September 21, 2021Renu Zaretsky
State and Local Issues

How Additional Economic Impact Payments Could Lower Poverty By State

This piece looks at how an additional round of $1,400 economic impact payments would reduce poverty in each state. The project page includes an interactive map with a fact sheet for each state and DC, as a supplement to an earlier research brief on cash payments and poverty
September 20, 2021Elaine MaagKevin Werner
Individual Taxes: IndividualHistorical DataOverviewTax Burden

Historical Income Distribution for Households with Children

Number of households, average pretax and after-tax income, shares of pretax and after-tax income, and income category minimums for households with children, by comprehensive household income quintile.
September 20, 2021
Federal Budget and Economy: IndividualHistorical DataOverviewTax Burden

Historical Shares of Federal Tax Liabilities for All Households

Shares of federal tax liabilities for all households, by comprehensive household income quintile.
September 20, 2021
Individual Taxes: IndividualHistorical DataOverviewTax Burden

Historical Shares of Federal Tax Liabilities for Households with Children

Shares of federal tax liabilities for households with children, by comprehensive household income quintile.
September 20, 2021
Individual Taxes: IndividualHistorical DataOverviewTax Burden

Historical Shares of Federal Tax Liabilities for Elderly Headed Households

Shares of federal tax liabilities for elderly headed households, by comprehensive household income quintile.
September 20, 2021
Individual Taxes: IndividualHistorical DataOverviewTax Burden

Historical Income Distribution for Elderly Headed Households

Number of households, average pretax and after-tax income, shares of pretax and after-tax income, for elderly headed households, by comprehensive household income quintile.
September 20, 2021
Individual Taxes: IndividualHistorical DataOverviewTax Burden

Historical Average Federal Tax Rates for Households with Children

Average federal tax rates for households with children, by comprehensive household income quintile.
September 20, 2021
Individual Taxes: IndividualHistorical DataOverviewTax Burden

Historical Average Federal Tax Rates for All Households

Average federal tax rates for all households, by comprehensive household income quintile.
September 20, 2021
Individual Taxes: IndividualHistorical DataOverviewTax Burden

Historical Income Distribution for All Households

Number of households, average pretax and after-tax income, shares of pretax and after-tax income, and income category minimums for all households, by comprehensive household income quintile.
September 20, 2021
: Daily Deduction

How To Avoid A Shutdown And A Default Without Really Trying?

Expect House action this week on the debt ceiling and government funding. But how?
September 20, 2021Renu Zaretsky
Grocery food is exempt from most state-level general sales taxes. Among the 13 states that tax it, only Alabama, Mississippi, and South Dakota levy their full tax rate without any credit or rebate.
September 20, 2021
Federal Budget and Economy: Virtual Event

The Prescription: Fiscal Policy for Today's Economy with Valerie Wilson

The Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center is holding a series of online conversations on tax and fiscal policy in today’s economy. The discussions take place every...
September 16, 2021
: Daily Deduction

One Vote Down, Many More To Go

House Ways & Means completes its markup of Chairman Neal’s tax bill.
September 16, 2021Renu Zaretsky
Individual Taxes: IndividualHistorical Data

Effective tax rate by AGI

Average effective tax rates, number of tax returns, total adjusted gross income, and total tax after credits, for highest AGI groups, 1945 to 2015.
September 15, 2021
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Effective Income Tax Rates Have Fallen for The Top One Percent Since World War II

While average effective tax rates barely changed in the US from 1945 to 2015, the average tax rates of high-income households fell sharply—from about 50...
September 15, 2021Robert McClellandNikhita Airi
Individual Taxes: TaxVox

Families Planned to Use Child Tax Credit to Pay Bills but Some Were Confused About Eligibility

Starting in July, many parents began receiving monthly payments of the Child Tax Credit (CTC). A new IPSOS survey as well as Urban Institute interviews...
September 15, 2021Elaine MaagPoonam GuptaElaine Waxman

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