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Tax Policy Center

Research & Commentary

Brief
Federal Budget and Economy

First Things First: How Social Security Reform Can Eliminate Elderly Poverty

In this brief, we examine how Social Security proposals could eliminate poverty and relative poverty (defined as having low income relative to average wages in the economy) for older adults and people who receive Social Security Disability Insurance benefits. We add a basic minimum benefit to...

March 4, 2021
C. Eugene SteuerleKaren E. Smith
Brief
Individual Taxes

Extending the California Earned Income Tax Credit to Postsecondary Students

Postsecondary education can be a critical step toward financial independence. Total college costs in California may present an extraordinary financial burden. For students with incomes under $30,000 in California, the cost of attendance at public universities (after accounting for existing grant...

March 3, 2021
Elaine MaagNikhita Airi
Research report
Individual Taxes

The Earned Income Tax Credit: Program Outcomes, Payment Timing, and Next Steps for Research

Introduction

The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) provides substantial support for working families with low and moderate incomes, including those who may participate in traditional safety net programs, such as TANF. Based on incomes in 2019, the Tax Policy Center...

February 26, 2021
Elaine MaagWilliam J. CongdonEunice Yau
Brief
Individual Taxes

Taxes and Foundations: A 50th Anniversary Overview

Pervading the history and tax laws applying to foundations is a persistent suspicion of the wealthy and of concentrated power, while the battles between foundations and Congress largely center on who has control over the uses of wealth. Foundation laws, and by extension, laws proposed or enacted...

February 8, 2021
C. Eugene SteuerleBenjamin Soskis
Brief
Individual Taxes

Options to Increase the EITC for Workers Without Children at Home

Workers without children living at home, called “childless” for tax purposes, are eligible for relatively small benefits from the earned income tax credit (EITC). We analyze the effect of increasing the EITC for this group and extending benefits to workers ages 19 and older, rather than...

February 4, 2021
Elaine MaagNikhita Airi
Research report
Individual Taxes

A Universal EITC: Making Work Pay in the Age of Automation

The universal earned income tax credit is a worker subsidy designed to offset wage stagnation. The base proposal would replace existing subsidies for working families with a refundable 100 percent tax credit on individual wages up to $10,000 and a larger, refundable child tax credit. The maximum...

January 21, 2021
Leonard E. Burman
Research report
Individual Taxes

The Effect of Early Claiming Benefit Reduction on Retirement Rates

This paper examines the effect on retirement rates at ages 62 to 65 of the increase in Social Security’s full retirement age and the associated decrease in benefits that began in 2000. We use a parametric and nonparametric difference-in-difference approach and monthly Current...

January 4, 2021
C. Eugene Steuerle
Brief
Federal Budget and Economy

The Pandemic and President-Elect Biden’s Opportunity to Chart a New Course

How much has the COVID-19 pandemic changed America’s fiscal future and affected President-elect Biden’s opportunity to set a new course for fiscal policy? Largely as a consequence of the pandemic, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) in September projected a deficit of more than $3 trillion for...

December 30, 2020
Erald KolasiC. Eugene Steuerle
Research report
State and Local Issues

State Tax and Economic Review, 2020 Quarter 2

States saw steep declines in revenues in the second quarter of 2020, though some of this was caused by shifting revenues into the next quarter and next fiscal year. Consequently, most states ended fiscal year 2020 uncertain about their fiscal bottom line.  Many states cut...

December 24, 2020
Lucy Dadayan
Brief
Individual Taxes

Extending the Earned Income Tax Credit to Students: A Comparison of Aid Policies

Postsecondary education can be a critical step on the path toward economic independence, but many low-income students who are independent for tax purposes face tremendous financial difficulties when trying to complete postsecondary school. Extending the Economic Security Project’s cost-of-living...

December 17, 2020
Elaine MaagNikhita AiriSandy BaumKim S. Rueben

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