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Research report

Tax Cuts or Spending - Does it Make a Difference?

Eric Toder
June 8, 2000
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Abstract

The use of tax incentives instead of direct spending to promote social and economic goals is growing. This paper considers whether it matters if fiscal interventions take the form of direct spending or tax breaks. Tax breaks can, and increasingly do, replace spending programs with the same effects on resource allocation and income distribution. Costs of administration may differ between them, however, depending on program design features. While the choice between the two must be made on a case-by-case basis, the increased use of the tax system for social policy raises broader concerns about political accountability.

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Individual Taxes
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Meet the Experts

  • Eric Toder
    Institute Fellow and Codirector, Tax Policy Center
Research report

New Evidence on The Effect of The TCJA On the Housing Market

Robert McClelland, Livia Mucciolo, Safia Sayed
March 30, 2022
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