A legacy of racial discrimination—in the housing market and mortgage lending industry, among other sectors—has led to lower rates of homeownership among Black and Hispanic families than among White families. One consequence of the lower homeownership rates is that Black and Hispanic families do...
In this brief, we describe the features of the US tax system that favor buybacks over dividends. We also estimate the size of those tax advantages. In the absence of any excise taxes, we calculate the US tax advantage for buybacks over dividends would be 7.2 percent. About two-thirds of the...
I propose and analyze four major revenue-neutral sets of federal income tax reforms, each of which would create a simpler and more progressive system. A new page on the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Website allows anyone to compare their filing requirements and tax burdens under the...
As of December 2023, 15 states offered a child tax credit (CTC) on their state individual income tax, but the structure and size of these credits varied significantly. This report summarizes and explains the policy levers involved in designing a state CTC, and it uses the Tax Policy Center state...
Investing in children and supporting the wages of working people—which have been stagnant for the past half century—are critical components in equitable and sustainable economic growth. Two options to achieve this are a fully refundable child tax credit, as implemented temporarily in 2021, and a...
Total state government tax revenue collections declined 12.8 percent in nominal terms and 15.7 percent in real terms in the second quarter of 2023 relative to a year earlier. The inflation-adjusted growth rates differed significantly across key revenue sources in the second quarter of 2023....
Encouraging Charitable Giving: Matching Grants Versus Rebates
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Home Mortgage Interest Deduction
A legacy of racial discrimination—in the housing market and mortgage lending industry, among other sectors—has led to lower rates of homeownership among Black and Hispanic families than among White families. One consequence of the lower homeownership rates is that Black and Hispanic families do...
What is The Us Tax Advantage of Stock Buybacks Over Dividends?
In this brief, we describe the features of the US tax system that favor buybacks over dividends. We also estimate the size of those tax advantages. In the absence of any excise taxes, we calculate the US tax advantage for buybacks over dividends would be 7.2 percent. About two-thirds of the...
Radical Simplification of the Income Tax: Issues and Options
I propose and analyze four major revenue-neutral sets of federal income tax reforms, each of which would create a simpler and more progressive system. A new page on the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Website allows anyone to compare their filing requirements and tax burdens under the...
Constructing a Child Tax Credit That Fits Every State
As of December 2023, 15 states offered a child tax credit (CTC) on their state individual income tax, but the structure and size of these credits varied significantly. This report summarizes and explains the policy levers involved in designing a state CTC, and it uses the Tax Policy Center state...
In the Absence of the Expanded Child Tax Credit, Many Families with Children Faced Material Hardship in 2022
Tax Policies to Expand Economic Growth and Increase Prosperity for American Families
Investing in children and supporting the wages of working people—which have been stagnant for the past half century—are critical components in equitable and sustainable economic growth. Two options to achieve this are a fully refundable child tax credit, as implemented temporarily in 2021, and a...
Can Millionaires Avoid a Surtax on Their Long-term Capital Gains?
Do Millionaires Adjust the Realizations of Their Long-term Capital Gains When Taxes Change?
State Tax and Economic Review, 2023 Quarter 2
Total state government tax revenue collections declined 12.8 percent in nominal terms and 15.7 percent in real terms in the second quarter of 2023 relative to a year earlier. The inflation-adjusted growth rates differed significantly across key revenue sources in the second quarter of 2023....