Publications by Topic
Topic: General Tax Policy
What's blocking the recovery (Commentary)
Author(s):
Alan Berube , Karen Dynan , Ted Gayer
The Washington Post. The economy's expansion last quarter, for the first time in more than a year, has prompted much speculation that the recession is over. This turning point, however, simply marks an end to the decline in activity.
Published: 11/20/09
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Personal savings need a boost (Commentary)
Author(s):
Leonard E. Burman
The Washington Times. America's days of economic dominance are numbered because we don't save. The government is borrowing like crazy, and households aren't doing much better. The personal savings rate -- the share of after-tax income that people set aside for a rainy day -- has been falling like a stone since the early 1980s.
Published: 11/10/09
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Considerations in Efforts to Restructure Work-Based Credits (Research Report)
Author(s):
Steve Holt , Elaine Maag
The Internal Revenue Code has replaced traditional means-tested programs as the principal means for transferring income to low earners. The largest vehicle is the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), now supplemented by both the Child Tax Credit (CTC) and the Making Work Pay tax credit (MWP).
This paper looks at the system's evolution, the important role played by the tax system in assisting low earners, and the complexities presented by the current approach. It offers principles to guide the design of a worker credit and child benefit that would replace the EITC, CTC, and MWP, along with a specific proposal.
Published: 11/09/09
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The Opacity of Marginal Tax Rates (Article/Tax Facts)
Author(s):
Rosanne Altshuler , Jacob Goldin
Suppose that a taxpayer earns an additional dollar of
income. How much tax would she owe on that dollar? A
natural way to answer this question would be to look up
the taxpayer’s statutory tax rate - the tax rate corresponding
to her tax bracket and filing status.
Published: 10/21/09
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Focus on the Tax 'Avoidance' Gap (Article/Tax Facts)
Author(s):
Eric Toder
President Obama's tax reform task force has been asked to propose ways to close the $300 billion tax gap, which is the estimated difference between taxes owed and taxes paid either voluntarily or through enforcement. But the amount of money lost to legal tax avoidance - the difference between an income tax without special tax preferences and taxes under current law - at least double that lost to outright evasion. The perpetrators of this second, "avoidance" tax gap are legislators, not taxpayers. The panel's main focus should be on finding appropriate ways to close this second tax gap.
Published: 09/10/09
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Fix health care. But fix the deficits, too (Commentary)
Author(s):
Alan J. Auerbach , William G. Gale
CNNMoney.com, Op-Ed.
Obama and other policymakers need to pay more attention to a fundamental conflict underlying the health care debate: People want the federal government to do much more than they are willing to pay for through their taxes.
Published: 09/09/09
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Remove the Return (Article/Tax Facts)
Author(s):
William G. Gale
The Volcker task force on tax reform, part of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board, faces a daunting task that is made materially more difficult by ex ante constraints placed on its purview and recommendations. Broad-based reform proposals seem to be out of the question, and distributional constraints appear to eliminate many serious ideas. Nevertheless, I believe that significant tax simplification is feasible despite the task force's constraints, and I will take it as a given that simplification
is desirable.
Published: 09/09/09
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Pyrrhic victory on health reform? (Commentary)
Author(s):
Leonard E. Burman
Washington Times op-ed. Leonard Burman discusses the politics of the health care reform debate.
Published: 09/01/09
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Automatic Enrollment in IRAs: Costs and Benefits (Article/Tax Facts)
Author(s):
Benjamin H. Harris , Rachel M. Johnson
To encourage better retirement saving, President Obama recently proposed policies that would require firms without retirement savings plans to automatically enroll their workers in IRAs. In addition, the president proposed an expansion of the Saver's Credit to be fully refundable and available to middle-income taxpayers. This report estimates the revenue costs and distributional effects of the president's proposals.
Published: 08/31/09
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